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Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. The benefits of knowing how to manage Value are very important to artists who work two-dimensional striving to make their subjects, or the objects in their work, "look" three-dimensional. Light effects a true three-dimensional object in unique ways. Artists work hard to reproduce these light effects in their works, even though the drawing or painting is actually flat, two-dimensional. How many times have you been tempted to reach into a painting to grab an apple from the still life that looks so real you would think it was actually there! The masteryof representing or imitating true Value has been one Element Of Art that many artists devote years of study. Young artists who apprenticed with the great artists of Europe, spent months and years learning how to control Value. The study of drapery, or how to make folded cloth look real in a painting or drawings was a required exercise. Once mastered, the viewer would look at the work and be tricked into thinking that the picture actually had folded drapery. Let's see just how Value is achieved. We'll look at some examples of how artists use Value in their works.



Ferdinand Leger , (French)

If you look carefully at this drawing, you will begin to see recognizable objects. This is a still life, a group of inanimate objects arranged together. What items do you recognize?
The wide range of white, gray and black values of shading, give this work a realistic sense of form. Using values in drawings is a good way of showing light reflection and shadows. Adding these will make two-dimensional objects "look" like they are three-dimensional.

   
                XXThis is a sample VALUE SCALE. Note the range XXof the colors from black to white and the many XXshades in between.

Look at this student self-portrait. Can you see what makes this unique? The values were created by stamping fingerprints. The closer the fingerprints, the darker the color appears. Darker fingerprints were added to give this picture shadows. The shadows make the face appear more realistic and three-dimensional. Objects that are dark appear to recede into the picture. Objects that are lighter in color or value appear to come to the front of the picture.
Jenna, 7th grade, Fingerprints on posterboard  


Marc Chagall, (Russian),
Values can be exercised in all colors. The range
of the values can be changed by adding white to
lighten or tint a color. Adding black will create a
shade of the original color which will appear darker.

Painters will use Values to create a sense of space
and form in their paintings. Having different Values
gives a work of art interest The viewer will look at a
work of art longer if it contains elements that that
will invite the human eye to look and excite
their vision. Here Chagall creates some unique
areas of interest by shading and tinting different
areas of his canvas.



Chiaroscuro, the Art of Light and Dark (Print and Complete)
Creating A Value Scale
(Studio Activity)